Background
In 1945, the Korean Peninsula was divided into divided territories with standing armies on either side of the 38th Parallel. Recently in 2018, the North Korean and South Korean leaders met at the heavily fortified demilitarized zone (DMZ) established after 1953 between the countries and agreed to officially end the Korean War (1950- 53). As a designer, I wanted to use the land as a unique medium to help the process of unification through programs, infrastructure, and remaking the landscape of the peninsula.
The Demilitarized Zone (DMZ) is the boundary between South and North Korea, it is 2.5 miles wide and a 150-mile-long corridor. For unification, the many millions of landmines need to be cleared before any development can occur. There are about 3 million mines embedded in the DMZ, while in 2016, only 134 mines were cleared at the cost of 1 million US dollars.
How to deal with the 3,000,000 landmines for the peaceful unification and future development?
Korea Remade: Korea 50
2023 - 2024, Designing Peace Exhibition, Museum of Design and Craft
2022 - 2023, Designing Peace Exhibition, Cooper Hewitt Design Museum
2018 ASLA Student Award of Excellence, Communication Category
(04)
Research, Landscape Architecture
Studio, Harvard GSD
2018, 2022

Dark Tourism
In order to support this expensive and long-‐term process, I’d like to introduce Dark Tourism to this exclusive post-war condition. Dark Tourism is defined as tourism traveling to places that are historically associated with human suffering and deep tragedy. Dark Tourism locations, such as the former Chornobyl Nuclear Facility in Ukraine and the camps of the Second World War in Germany and Poland, demonstrate the consequences and toll of immoral, inhuman, and destructive actions. However, at the same time, Dark Tourism generates and provides the funding and resources to address the future occupation of such places.
The contents of the dark tourism in DMZ would be using the unique geology and ecology as media, and making use of the remnants of the war (such as battlefield ruins, tunnels, watchtowers, and tank traps) to preserve the memories. Since the sites of dark tourism are relatively tiny and scattered, it only requires a little investment and land at the beginning. As time goes on, the revenue of dark tourism could fund the general landmine clearance, and finally get the land prepared for other developments and programs. Ideally, it could be accomplished in 50 years, and the dark tourism sites will be transferred into historical and educational sites. It is a temporal program for the region that aims to truly dissolve the physical buffer zone toward complete unification.
Exhibition and Impact
The final presentation of this project included a traveler’s brochure on Dark Tourism, offering three different routes to tailor the experience for various scenarios. The project and its presentation were awarded the 2018 ASLA Award of Excellence. The original copy of this project was saved in Harvard GSD’s permanent collection.
In 2022, it was honored with an invitation to the Designing Peace exhibition at the Cooper Hewitt, Smithsonian Design Museum, and the following year, it was featured in another exhibition in San Francisco.
The world is far from peaceful, but design can be a powerful tool for change.